It has been estimated that 300,000 women have the defective breast implants manufactured by the now
bankrupt French company Poly Implant Prothese (PIP). According to reports, the devices are
extremely prone to rupture as they lack a protective coating that prevents
silicone gel from migrating to other parts of the body.
Fortunately, the defective silicone implants were not approved and sold in the United States. In fact, the US Food and Drug Administration has
warned PIP in 2000—10 years before the scandal broke—about its failure to
follow “good manufacturing practices.”
However, reports show that 80 percent of PIP breast implants were exported to other
countries including UK, Chile, Germany, Venezuela, Spain, Argentina, Colombia,
and Brazil.
According to the FDA warning sent to PIP founder Jean-Claude
Mas, the company’s plant in La Seyne-sur-Mer in the south France has 11
deviations from “good manufacturing practices.”
The organization also warned him about the “adulterated” saline breast implants, and cited his
company’s failure to investigate the deflation of its products in addition to
failure to report 120 complaints in France and other countries. Currently, there is global manhunt for the
72-year-old company founder who is a former butcher.
With the FDA warnings, consumer groups in France ask why their
authorities did not conduct an investigation on the safety of PIP’s breast implants.
The US is one of the countries that require very strict
guidelines when it comes to implants and devices used in cosmetic plastic
surgery. In fact, Mentor and Allergan
Natrelle are the only two companies allowed to manufacture and sell breast
implants in the country.
To allay the concern of patients in the US who had breast augmentation surgery, the
American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) has released a statement saying
that the defective implants did not reach the country. The organization added that only those who
had the procedure outside the US should be concerned with the defective
product.
Because of the fiasco, the French government has promised it
will pay for the implant removal surgery of women affected by the defective
products. It has been estimated that
30,000 patients in the country had the PIP silicone-filled implants.
Reports show that PIP’s cheap silicone implants were filled
with an industrial silicone gel designed for mattress rather than for human.
On the other hand, the British government still insists that
there is no need to require all women with PIP’s silicone implants to undergo
implant removal surgery although they are advised to immediately consult their
doctor to determine if there is a leak.
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